Answer: The correct answer is : When the Americans defeated the English, with the help of the French army, the richest and most powerful were those who benefited from independence. Those responsible for signing independence used this fact in their own country for their own economic benefit, through this they were able to buy land in the west and thus displaced the Indians, stripping them of their lands. For most of the inhabitants, independence did not mean any positive change.
In general, it was an increase in the service industry that led to a decline in labor union membership, since many of these workers don't need representation.