Answer: The option that is not true is D) Each amino acid is specified by only one codon.
Codon can be defined as the sequence of three nucleotides ( present in DNA or mRNA) that corresponds to a particular amino acid. It helps in the process of translation as different amino acids ( that are linked to codons) are assembled to give a particular protein according to the sequence of codon.
There are 64 codons and 20 amino acids that make up the proteins present in the living systems. This indicates that several different codons can correspond to the same amino acid.
For instance, amino acid Valine is coded by four codons that is GUC, GUG, GUA, GUU.
Thus, option D) is incorrect.
The type of adaptation that herbivores having a monocular vision to allow them a wider range of vision is called the structural or physical adaptation. Structural adaptation is the physical features of an organism or a characteristic in the body part of an organism which helps them survive in their natural habitat or environment.
D. It allows a variety of substances to dissolve in and around cells.
Explanation:
The shell of hydration is important to life because it allows a broad range of substances to dissolve in and around the cells.
- The shell of hydration allow for water to dissolve a wide range of substances and disperse them uniformly in it.
- Water serves a solvent capable of dissolving a wide range of substances because it forms a hydration shell round them.
- This allow for materials to be in solution around the cell.
- Diffusion and osmosis can readily now take place.
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Answer:
conscious neural control
Explanation:
Neural control of digestive tract is unconscious achieved via the autonomic nervous system.
Local nervous system of the digestive system is called the enteric or intrinsic nervous system. The major components of this nervous system are two networks or plexuses of neurons:
• The myenteric plexus – controls digestive tract motility
• The submucous plexus - regulates gastrointestinal blood flow and controls epithelial cell function.
