Answer:
B) Punctuation
Explanation:
Punctuation are greatly used in different programming languages for different purposes. In the Java, C++ and C# Programming languages for example, two popular punctuation marks are the comma (,) and semi-colon (;). The comma is used for separating elements of a list and arrays, while the semi-colon indicates end of an executable statement or line of code. Other popular punctuation marks used in programming are periods (dot), question marks, parenthesis angle brackets and braces each implementing a specific grammatical syntax in the language.
Yes , it’s true. In a known-plaintext attack (kpa), the cryptanalyst can only view a small portion of encrypted data, and he or she has no control over what that data might be.
The attacker also has access to one or more pairs of plaintext/ciphertext in a Known Plaintext Attack (KPA). Specifically, consider the scenario where key and plaintext were used to derive the ciphertext (either of which the attacker is trying to find). The attacker is also aware of what are the locations of the output from key encrypting. That is, the assailant is aware of a pair. They might be familiar with further pairings (obtained with the same key).
A straightforward illustration would be if the unencrypted messages had a set expiration date after which they would become publicly available. such as the location of a planned public event. The coordinates are encrypted and kept secret prior to the event. But when the incident occurs, the attacker has discovered the value of the coordinates /plaintext while the coordinates were decrypted (without knowing the key).
In general, a cipher is easier to break the more plaintext/ciphertext pairs that are known.
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Answer:
Distributed DOS attacks.
Explanation:
Computers in a network or the network itself is are prone to cyber attacks. A cyber attack is a concept of taking advantage of computer network vulnerabilities, to retrieve information from the target source. An example of these types of security attacks is the denial of service (or DOS) attacks.
The DOS or the distributed DOS attack prevents users form accessing or requesting a service that they are legitimately allowed, by flooding the target system with superfluous resource request from millions of computers, controlled by the attacker.
