Answer:
The correct answer is D. will result in a multiple times higher decrease in equilibrium real GDP in the short run; however, a tax-rate reduction will increase the automatic-stabilizer properties of the tax system, so equilibrium real GDP would be less stable.
Explanation:
Ricardian Equivalence is an economic theory that suggests that when a government increases expenses financed with debt to try to stimulate demand, demand does not really undergo any change.
This is because increases in the public deficit will lead to higher taxes in the future. To keep their consumption pattern stable, taxpayers will reduce consumption and increase their savings in order to offset the cost of this future tax increase.
If taxpayers reduce their consumption and increase their savings by the same amount as the debt to be returned by the government, there is no effect on aggregate demand.
The fundamental concept of Ricardian equivalence is that it does not matter which method the government chooses to increase spending, whether by issuing public debt or through taxes (applying an expansive fiscal policy), the result will be the same and demand will remain unchanged.
Answer:
C) $40.000 Decrease
Explanation:
The accounting equation states that: Assets = Liabilities + Equity, so in this case the Assets must decrease in the same amount that change the other side of the equation, $40.000.
Answer:
A competitive price-searcher market is a market where there are low entry or exit barriers, and the suppliers can determine the price of their products. Some economists believe that this type of market is inefficient because the suppliers are not able to sell enough output in order to minimize their average costs. Since the demand is very elastic in price searcher markets, any price change will cause a drastic change in the quantity demanded.
Price searcher markets share a lot of similarities with perfect competition markets, the main difference is that suppliers and consumers are not price takers. This means that any supplier can change their sales output by changing their price, which leads to greater competition.
Answer:
The impact of spending $50,000 on the research and development for a new drug to to cure liver damage will increase the expenses of the Morgan Pharmaceutical in the years financial statements.
Explanation:
Morgan pharmaceutical is pending $50,000 on he research and development of new drug which can cure the liver damage, from this spending company is expecting that after they have successfully created new drug it will lead to the increase in sales , which will ultimately lead to increase in profits , which then would totally recover the initial cost incurred on research and development but until then these expenses would be shown in the current years financial statement as expenses, and thus would increase the total expenses of the company.
