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pshichka [43]
3 years ago
10

The stream cipher described in Definition 2.1.1 can easily be generalized to work in alphabets other than the binary one. For ma

nual encryption, an especially useful one is a stream cipher that operates on letters. 1. Develop a scheme which operates with the letters A, B,..., Z, represented by the numbers 0,1,...,25. What does the key (stream) look like? What are the encryption and decryption functions? 2. Decrypt the following cipher text: bsaspp kkuosp
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Free_Kalibri [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

1) supposing the keystream is a stream that is of random bits in Z26, we can describe a stream cipher based on the Latin Alphabet that is as follows (where A ↔ 0, B ↔ 1, C ↔ 2 etc):

y_{i} =x_{i} +k_{i} mod26

x_{i} =y_{i} -k_{i} mod26

2)

x_{i} =y_{i} -k_{i} = ” B ” − ” R ” = 1 − 17 = − 16 ≡ 10 mod 26 = ” K ” etc ·

The Decrypted Text is: ”KASPAR HAUSER”

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Answer:

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Explanation:

since it's a mobile app, that would apply to a handheld device !!

i hope this helps !!

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write a program to calculate surface area and volume of a sphere (ball). The program will ask user to input radius (meter(s)) of
oee [108]

Answer:

The following program is to calculate the surface area and volume of a sphere(ball) using macro in c language .

#include <math.h>  //header file for math functions

#define pi 3.1415     //using macro

#include <stdio.h>  //header file for printf() or scanf()

int main()   //main function

{  

   double radius;  //radius is a double type variable

   float surface_area, vol;    //surface_area andvolume is a float type variable

   printf("Enter the radius of the sphere : \n");     //printf() is use to print an output

   scanf("%lf", &radius);   //scanf() is use to take input from the user

   surface_area =  4 * pi * pow(radius,2);

   vol = (4.0/3) * pi * pow(radius,3);

   printf("The Surface area of the sphere is: %.3f", surface_area); // display surface area

   printf("\n Volume of the sphere is : %.3f", vol); // display volume

   return 0;  

}

Output:

Enter radius of the sphere : 4.4

Surface area of sphere is: 243.278

Volume of sphere is : 356.807

Explanation:

Here in this program  we  include the header file math.h and include the macro pi. after that taking the user input in radius and calculating the surface area and volume of sphere and finally display the result.

4 0
3 years ago
Learning from and working collaboratively with individuals is being literate in which area
solniwko [45]
I think it should be civic literacy
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3 years ago
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The arrival of personal computer technology gave rise to client server networks that replaced traditional mainframe and minicomp
zvonat [6]

Answer:

The replacement of traditional mainframe and minicomputers  is a prime example of technological paradigm shift.

Explanation:

As the change of traditional mainframe and minicomputers to personal computers is due to the technological advancements, which led to creation of client server networks. This paradigm shift is the technological shift as the main reason for the shift is due to the technical advancement and enhancement.

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Which of the following devices can be connected to a network? Check all of the boxes that apply.
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

1, 2, 4, 6

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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