1. It spread through trade with other countries. As merchants came into Africa, they not only traded goods, but also cultures. They taught the Africans about the Muslim teachings and many Africans ended up adopting it.
2. It spread through migration. As Africans migrated from one side of the continent to another, they brought with them their religion and shared it with the people who were living in the places they migrated to.
Optiion C. Ther Umayads held onto power in Modern-day Spain and Portugal.
<h3>Who were the Umayads?</h3>
This was the name that was used to refe rto the first Muslim dynasty. They were established in the year 661 in Damascus.
After they were overthrown they were known to have held on to power in what is now the current Portugal and Spain.
Read more on the Umayads here:
brainly.com/question/1940182
#SPJ1
The correct answer is D, as the Soviet Union exerted strict control over its media, while the United States didn't.
Censorship in the Soviet Union was a persuasive phenomenon of state ideological pressure that was valid throughout the history of that country (1922-1991), although with certain ups and downs. There were two periods of relaxation: the first, after the death of the dictator Joseph Stalin in 1953, and the second during the politics of glasnost ("transparency") launched by Mikhail Gorbachev in 1986.
Absolutely all the press media within the Soviet Union were strictly controlled by the State, whether it was radio, television, books, magazines and newspapers. This was achieved through the exclusive state ownership of all facilities dedicated to production, so that its members must necessarily be employees of the State. This also extended to the fine arts, including theater, opera and ballet. Music concerts and art exhibitions could only be held in controlled places previously authorized by the State.
Answer:C is the answer
Explanation:The empires were replaced by a new culture bending local traditions, Catholicism and spanish rule