Answer:
In glycolysis, the generation of ATP takes place at the time of the transformation of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate and at the time of the transformation of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate. However, when arsenate is used in place of phosphate it results in the generation of 1-arseno-3-phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate that further gets dissociated into 3-phosphoglycerate without generating any ATP.
However, in the process, the transformation of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate does not get hampered, and therefore, the reaction will produce two ATP from one glucose. Although at the time of the preparatory phase of glycolysis, two ATPs are used that signifies that the net gain of ATP will be zero.
<span>d. All of the above
These behaviors;
Spreading wings
Flattening feathers
panting
are all evolutionary process to maintain body temperature. Birds are warm-blooded animals. Also known as </span><span>homeotherms, which is defined as having the constant body temperature. This is a vital function for the survival of the specie.
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<span>c. are hollow
</span>
The bones of most birds are hollow in order for the weight of the birds to be light for them to fly.
Answer: Hypertonic Environment
Explanation:
The salt solution and sugar solution is used for the process of food preservation as the bacteria and microorganism are not able to grow in such conditions that is being created by the solution.
The amount of the solute is more and the solution is less concentrated. The bacteria cell has less solutes and more solvent.
As per osmosis the water from the salt or sugar solution moves out from bacterial cell shrinks and dies.
This is how the bacterial cell dies and the food is prevented from spoilage.
Answer:
The scientific study of life, called <u>Biology</u><u>, </u>can be organized around several themes. As the biological hierachy builds from molecules on up to ecosystems, each level has <u> emergent properties</u> that result from interactions among component parts. Life's basic unit of <u>structure and function</u> is the cell, which occurs in two basic forms- prokaryotic and eukaryotic . As organisms interact with the environment, <u>nutrients and chemicals</u><u> </u>cycle within an ecosystem, while energy flows one way from sunlight -> chemical energy -> heat. According to the core theme of <u>evolution </u>all of life is related by common descent. Life was diversified as <u>natural selection</u> had led to the gradual accumulation of adaptations that fit populations to the environment.
Explanation:
Emergent properties- Properties that is exhibited by a group of individuals as a result of interaction among them.
Evolution- the process by which populations develop new characteristic and become more efficient than their ancestors.
Natural selection- A phenomena in which only fittest organisms of a population are allowed to survive in a given environment. This play a key role in evolution.
Having a karyotype done is important to detect crucial diseases such as Trisomy 13, Trisomy 21, Klinefelter's Disease, and Turner syndrome.
