The railroad industry used coal to power steam engines, allowing businesses to build more factories for the production of goods.
Explanation:
It is also during the 1800s that the use of coal power enabled the smelting of iron and steel, in addition to the powering of steam engines. Coal and steam engines enabled the building of railroads to transport goods from industries.
Before the discovery of coal in the 1600s, energy was sourced from water wheels and the burning of biomass.
In addition. 1950s saw coal production decline to its lowest levels because it was overtaken by petroleum as the main source of energy.
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There are two explanations for this phenomenon: phosphorylation of the protein X in the heart activates its function (Option C) or phosphorylation of the protein X in the kidney and the brain deactivates its function (Option D). Therefore, both Option C and Option D are correct.
- Phosphorylation is a posttranslational protein modification that is capable of activating or deactivating protein function.
- Phosphorylation alters the three-dimensional structure of a protein, thereby modifying its function (i.e., activate or deactivate the target protein).
- Phosphorylation occurs at specific amino acids (e.g., serine and threonine residues) of the target protein.
- Moreover, mRNA splicing (RNA processing) occurs before the protein state, it is a transcriptional process. This process consists in removing the non-coding regions or 'introns' from pre-mRNA and subsequent joining protein-coding regions or 'exons' to enable the translation of the mRNA into a protein.
- In consequence, in this case, it is possible that 1-phosphorylation of the protein X in the heart activates its function, or 2-phosphorylation of the protein X in the kidney and the brain deactivates its function. Therefore, both Option C and Option D are correct.
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Spindle Fibres are those structures which move chromosomes only during cell division.
And these spindle fibres are formed by the command of centrioles which during the process move to the on the opposite poles and helps the cell to prepare for division.
It’s the second one. The energy retained should decrease from the bottom of the pyramid to the top.
( if that’s not right then it’s prob the first and second answer.)