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Answer:B-evaluations are given higher than the true level
Explanation:Positive Leniency occurs when managers rate employees on higher scales.
Developed in 1965, affirmative action is a policy that attempts C. to make up for past discrimination policies.
Through this action, more women and African-Americans were supposed to gain more rights than they had at that moment.
Answer: The major ethical issues in conducting research are:
1.Informed consent
2.Beneficence- Do not harm
3.Respect for anonymity and confidentiality
4.Respect for privacy.
However important the issue under investigation psychologists need to remember that they have a duty to respect the rights and dignity of research participants. This means that they must abide by certain moral principles and rules of conduct.
