Answer:
Total Memory= 4 KB = 4096 bytes = 32768 bits
Explanation:
<em><u>1. Data lines are 8 From D0 to D7</u></em>
so
Total memory at single address locations is 8 bits.
<em><u>2. Address lines are 12 (A0 to A11)</u></em>
There are 12 address lines but 3 out 12 are for selction of chip or memory bank.
so only 9 pins are there to address the locations on one chip.
Total No. of address locations on single chip = 2^9 = 512 locations
as 1 location is 1 byte so total memory of single chip is 512 bytes.
<u><em>3. Total Memory Bank </em></u>
There are total 3 selection pins for memory bank.
so
Total chips = 2^3 = 8.
<em><u>4. Total Memory </u></em>
Total size of 1 chip = 512 bytes
Total size of 8 chip = 8x512 bytes = 4096 bytes = 4096/1024 kb = 4 kb
<em>So total memory of system is 4 Kb = 4096 bytes = 32768 bits</em>
Solution:
It is done by Operating system.
An Operating system is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources.
For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and frequently makes system calls to an OS function or is interrupted by it. Operating systems are found on many devices that contain a computer – from cellular phones and video game consoles to web servers and supercomputers.
Trying to conduct business as usual while still training, learning, and migrating to a new system, is one of the main problems that can occur when implementing a large number of new systems within an organization. Linking up together problems that go hand in hand with a lengthy implementation process and the company conducting business as usual, this always becomes a very big issue. This practice of employees attending to their daily tasks of their main job and contributing to the software project at the same time can be detrimental and can cause software implementation to take much longer.
Answer:
a.
++score = score + 1
Explanation:
First you have to understand the increment operator;
There are three possible ways to increment the value of variable by 1.
1. <u>post increment</u>
syntax:
name++
it using in expression first then increase the value by 1.
2. <u>Pre increment</u><u> </u>
syntax:
++name
it increase the value by 1 before it using in expression.
3. simple method
name = name +1
In the question,
option 1: ++score = score + 1
it increase the value of score by 2 because their are two increment is used first for (score + 1) and second ++score.
Therefore, the correct option is a.
