A. voters felt bitter and fearful because of the loss of WW1 and the poor state of the economy. their was no civil war and Mussolini was the Fascist leader of Italy.
The Counter-Reformation was a movement within the Roman Catholic Church. Its main reason was to reform and improve it. It started in the 1500s. Its first period is called the Catholic Reformation.
smelting a piece of iron on which heated metal is beaten in shaps