Answer:
The Church initially ignored Martin Luther, but Luther's ideas (and variations of them, including Calvinism) quickly spread throughout Europe. He was asked to recant (to disavow) his writings at the Diet of Worms (an unfortunate name for a council held by the Holy Roman Emperor in the German city of Worms). When Luther refused, he was excommunicated (in other words, expelled from the church). The Church's response to the threat from Luther and others during this period is called the Counter-Reformation ("counter" meaning against).
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. The other development that the settlement need to be considered a civilization would be a complex social institutions. <span>A civilization is any complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, symbolic communication forms, and a perceived separation from and domination over the natural environment by a cultural elite.</span>
Answer:
They created numerous organizations including the Patrons of Husbandry or Grange, the National Farmers' Alliance, the National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union, and the Southern Alliance
