Answer:
The correct answer is "proteins in which isoleucine is inserted at some positions normally occupied by leucine".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are:
A. proteins in which leucine is inserted at some positions normally occupied by isoleucine.
B. proteins in which isoleucine is inserted at some positions normally occupied by leucine.
C. no abnormal proteins, because the ribosomal translation machinery will recognize the inappropriately activated tRNAs and exclude them from the translation process.
D. no proteins, because the inappropriately activated tRNAs will block translation
The correct answer is option B. "proteins in which isoleucine is inserted at some positions normally occupied by leucine".
In normal conditions, the enzyme leucyl-tRNA synthetase attaches one leucine amino acid to leucyl-tRNA as part of synthesis of proteins that have one or more leucine residues in their sequences. Since the enzyme of this mutant strain of bacteria mistakenly attaches isoleucine to leucyl-tRNA 10% of the time, approximately 10% of all the proteins that normally have leucine residues will going to have isoleucine. Therefore, These bacteria will synthesize proteins in which isoleucine is inserted at some positions normally occupied by leucine.
The nucleus is the control center of a cell in eukaryotes. It is protected by the nuclear membrane. The nucleus holds all of the cell’s genes, which are segments of DNA, found in the chromosomes.
<span>C) skin cells that form the embryonic webbing between chimpanzee fingers are destroyed</span>
You are studying two species of tree frog. The two species are found on two different islands, separated by 200 km of ocean water. Species A lives on very light-colored rocks and species B lives on dark-colored trees. Which process is most unlikely to be affecting allele frequencies in the population?
a. Gene flow between populations
b. Genetic drift
c. Natural selection
d. Mutation rates
Answer:
a. Gene flow between populations
Explanation:
Gene flow between two populations occurs when one or a few members of one population migrate into the other and interbreed in the new population. This process adds some new alleles to the new population. In the given example, two populations of a tree frog are separated by 200 km of ocean water. Therefore, the frogs of one population would not be able to migrate into the other population and interbreed. So, gene flow can not affect the allele frequencies of these two populations.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An atom which gains electrons becomes negatively charged and an atom that donates electrons become positively charged.
Therefore, when we rub a silver coin against a wool cloth then cloth becomes positively charged this means that the cloth has lost electrons and the silver coin has gained electrons.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement silver coin gained electrons is true.
