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el pelo rizado en los perros domina sobre el pelo liso. una pareja de pelo rizado tuvo un cachorro de pelo tambien rizado y del que se quiere saber si es heterocigótico ¿ con que tipo de hembras tendrá que cruzarse?
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El cachorro puede ser "Aa" o "AA". Se quiere saber si es "Aa". Para eso, tendría que cruzarse o con un homocigoto recesivo (aa), puesto que es el que da un 50% de probabilidades de que los hijos sean de pelo rizado.
Entonces, si se cruza con un homocigoto recesivo, la probabilidad de la descendencia debería ser 2 cachorros de pelo rizado y 2 cachorros de pelo liso.
La hembra tendría que ser de pelo liso para asegurarse de que sea homocigoto recesivo.
Si todos los cachorros salen con el pelo rizado, entonces el padre es homocigoto "AA".
Si al menos uno sale con el pelo liso, entonces el padre es heterocigoto "Aa"
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the hereditary material that lies within the nucleus of all cells in humans and other living organisms. Most of the DNA is placed within the nucleus and is called nuclear DNA.
A chromosome is made up of two chromatids which are joined by the centromere. The chromatids separate from each other during mitosis to form two new chromosomes. The DNA making up a chromosome is dispersed as chromatin.
Under a microscope, chromatids look like little dots and chromosomes are lines.
The thermodynamic barrier that must be overcome before products are formed in spontaneous reaction is activation energy.
The activation energy is the maximum amount of extra energy that is required by a reacting molecules to get converted into product. It is the minimum energy that is required or needed to activate or energize molecules or atoms.
It is needed in the reaction so that reactants can move together and overcome forces of repulsion and start bond breaking.
Reactant is the substance that takes part in and that undergoes change during a reaction.
To learn more about reactant here
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