Answer:
this will help http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1225florence-gig.asp
Explanation:
Economic relationships between cities frequently necessitated the formulation of agreements between them relating to commerce and other matters. Conflicts between debtor and creditor inevitably arose, especially where the contracting parties lived in different cities, and for the settlement of such disputes cities, or, as in England, merchant gilds, made agreements. Cities also often borrowed in their corporate capacity as is evident from the relations between Pisa, Florence, and St. Gimignano. The low rate of interest, about 7.5 per cent, paid on the money given to Florence, indicates a state of security not very common in private transactions of a like nature."
The document is called the Declaration of Independence. It's quite a famous piece, and I encourage you to learn more about it! :)
Preston Brooks was a Southern Congressman and a passionate advocate of Southern Rights. Charles Sumner was an ardent abolitionist who delivered an impassioned speech against the authors of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1856. He also ridiculed the speech impediment of one of the authors, Andrew Butler. Preston Brooks got angry because he was the nephew of Andrew Butler. Together with a friend, Brooks approached Sumner as the latter worked at his desk and started caning Sumner. Sumner collapsed in the aisle and Preston Brooks continued caning him until his cane broke. Southerners sent canes to Preston Brooks to replace the one he broke.
Answer:
It´s executive privilege.
Explanation:
The supporter of the president´s executive privilege say that he can shield sensitive information from Congress if there´s a risk to national security, or his acts to preserve US national security exempt him from legal liability, enjoying legal immunity.
