Answer:
There are numerous advantages to the doctrine of judicial precedent. These advantages include;
1. It leads to certainty, consistency, and uniformity of laws.
2. It helps the court to save time, resources and energy since the court can easily refer an already decided case in which facts are similar to that which it is handling at the time in question.
3. It promotes fairness and justice where the facts of the present case are on all fours with that of an earlier decided case.
4. It leads to the quick and timely dispensation of justice.
The disadvantages are that:
1. It does not give room for judicial activism since it posits that already laid down judicial decision is to be followed, thus preventing legal development and advancement.
2. It leads to rigidity in the legal system and unnecessary restrictions on the advancement of the legal system.
Explanation:
Judicial Precedent otherwise known as the Doctrine of Stare Decisis is the principle of law that posit that court of lower jurisdiction are bound to follow the decisions of courts of higher jurisdiction that are on all fours with the matter that they are handling.
The correct answer is: "the private citizen who owns the factory".
It would be more accurate to say the private citizens who own the factory, as it is likely that the capital of the corporation is divided in shares, whose owners are in turn, also owners of the corporation in the proportion evidenced by the number of shares they hold.
The losses generated by the fire will be assumed by the capital available in the firm, and due to the increase suffered in the costs, owners will suffer a decrease in their dividends which are the return they receive for their invesment. In case that the available capital is not enough, investors can decide either to invest more money or to let the corporation go bankrupt. It is possible that the local community provides some aid in terms of funding in a mixed economy, to prevent job losses for example, but it is not mandatory that they do so.
In order to afford the large and immediate payments required in case of an unpredictable disaster or accident without risking the solvency of the whole business, firms sign insurance contracts and make periodic payments so that in case of an accident the insurance company would face all costs.
Answer:
An important factor of the Agricultural Revolution was the invention of new tools and advancement of old ones, including the plough, seed drill, and threshing machine, to improve the efficiency of agricultural operations. The mechanization and rationalization of agriculture was a key factor of the Agricultural Revolution.
Explanation:
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Answer: although it says it has no founder i think its Gadadhar Chatterji
Explanation:
2 are equal protection and democracy idk what the 3rd is though