Answer:
Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America.
Answer:
The strong economy, large population and powerful armed forces of Germany seemed to be capable of dominating Europe. As a result, Britain began to support Russia and France. Britain joined the Triple Entente. Despite being part of the Triple Entente, Britain was not committed to going to war in 1914.
Explanation:
The advantages are that it avoids impulsive and foolish mass decisions that are often made in direct democracies. There are very few disadvantages. One might be that if it is abused, too much power could be taken away from the people.
Switzerland is surrounded by France. :)