18-8 is equivalent given that is a ratio you're talking about
Graph of f(x)=ln(x) is missing but we can still answer this problem.
We just have to explain about what will happen if f(x)=ln(x) changes into g(x)=1/3 ln(x)
To find that compare both functions.
We see that ln(x) gets multiplied by 1/3 to produce graph of 1/3ln(x)
there multiplifaction factor 1/3 lies between 0 and 1.
Hence graph of f(x) will compress vertically by factor of 1/3 to produce graph of g(x).
So for the final answer we will write f(x) compress vertically by factor of 1/3 to produce graph of g(x)=1/3 ln(x)
You can check attached file for more related rules
Multiply 1/10 and put the 4 over a 1 and make it 4/1 and multiply
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
can stay untouched, but
has to be changed to
. Now that they have they have the same denominator, you can add them.
, which can be simplified, which is
.