Answer:
The options are
A. during the game, a person in a gorilla suit walked into and out of the scene; almost everyone failed to notice
B. during the game, a person in a gorilla suit walked into and out of the scene, nearly half failed to notice
C. a person in a gorilla suit was one of the ball passers, almost no one failed to notice
D. a person in a gorilla suit was one of the ball passers, nearly half failed to notice
The answer is - A. during the game, gorilla suit walked in and out, almost everyone failed to notice.
The experiment by Simon and Chabris in 1999 involved participants watching people passing a basketball around in order to keep track of some activity within the game. The distinctive feature of the scene in which a proportion of people failed to notice was during the game, gorilla suit walked in and out, almost everyone failed to notice.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
A) Pre-conventional stage.
Here, the decisions an individual might make when considering whether or not to cheat on an exam is directly related to external control. More specifically, is related to what the individual was taught in the family environment. What mom and dad taught you, In this stage, the children or the person remembers that he/she has to obey the rules imposed by an authoritative figure.
B) Conventional stage
In this stage, the individual has considerations about his personal and social experiences. He/she makes decisions because the individual understands that positive decisions bring positive outcomes and vice versa. So that is why he/she thinks it is better not to cheat on the exam.
C) Post-conventional stage.
During this stage, the person considers more abstract concerns about what is right and what is wrong. The individual question the morality of the rules established. So here is more prone to cheat.
These three stages of Moral Development were developed by scientist Lawrence Kohlberg.
Answer: Family or market.
Explanation:
The three basic institution through which a society cares for their children are through the State, market and family, the family being the primary and the most important.
