The group that was against welfare, women's liberation, affirmative action , gun control, and detente was the Conservatives group. This group believe in a old fashioned way of thinking in which women should never be in charge and we need to be always be ready for violence
Many freedmen did not have anywhere to go because many people at the time did not allow blacks to work for them. So blacks worked for farmers for small wages. This created so-called new slavery because the blacks would be paid so little for their work (almost a few cents for 1 year of work)
The second one is correct:)