So there are four types of nucleotides in DNA:
- Adenine
- Cytosine
- Guanine
- Thymine
And the complements are:
- Adenine ⇄ Thymine
- Cytosine ⇄ Guanine
<u>Using this information, the complementary base of TTGCACG is AACGTGC.</u>
The principle is called CEPHALOCAUDAL PRINCIPLE.
This principle proposed that growth follow a particular pattern in which the head and the upper part of the body grow first before the growth proceeds to other part of the body.
Answer:
Cells vary greatly in shape These shapes are often related to the function they perform. like the disk shape of erythrocytes can absorb and transport oxygen due to increased surface area., the amoeboid shape of leukocytes allow them to squeeze through capillaries. etc.
Explanation:
Cells can be disc-like , polygonal, rectangular, cubopid thread like branched or even irregular. these are related to the functions that each cell performs.
Some examples showing relation between cell shape and function are as follows.:
- Human blood cells are circular and biconcave to transport oxygen.
- White blood cell are amoeboid to squeeze through thin capillaries.
- Nerve cells are long so that they can carry nerve impulse to a long distance very quickly.
- Guard cells of stomata are bean or dumbell shaped to open and close the stomata.
Answer:
The correct option is C: antigen-binding sites
Explanation:
The antibody is shaped much like the letter Y in the English alphabet. It has two antigen binding sites that are identical in nature. The specificity of these sites is determined by the amino acid sequence that makes it up. Antibodies are complementary to these antigen binding sites, and the antibodies have an incredible ability to recognize a great variety of antigens.
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
