The best answer for this question would be:
2. Cosmic Background Radiation
The Cosmic Background Radiation are when the heat of a planet is measured by the left over heat of it. This is based on the “Big bang Theory” wherein the planets were formed because it was once a very hot radiation.
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Sedimentary is the answer
Answer: B. Show that light was composed of different colored rays
Explanation:
In the eighteenth century Isaac Newton found out that when a beam of light from the Sun, passes trhough a prism is decomposed in many different colors. He named this phenomenom as dispersion of light.
This phenomenom occurs when a beam of white light (which is compound of many wavelengths or "colors") is refracted (the different rays of light are diverted depending on their wavelengths) in some medium, leaving their constituent colors separated.