Answer:
There are differences between layers of the earth based on composition and in response to stress.
Explanation:
There are three layers of Earth based on 'chemical composition': the crust, the mantle, and the core. The outermost part is the crust which is less than 1% of Earth by mass. It consists of oceanic crust and continental crust. The mantle is hot and the last layer core is mostly composed of iron metal.
The physical behavior of earth depends on how much pressure it faces and its repose to stress. As we go deep inside the earth, the pressure and temperature increase. Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Upper and lower mesosphere, outer and inner core are layers of Earth subjected to pressure. Lithosphere is the strongest layer. Asthenosphere being weaker than lithosphere.
Answer:
Mesopotamia is a historical region of Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent
This suggestion reflects a concern with causal mechanisms. The Causal mechanism is the procedures or passageways over which an outcome is taken into being. There are two broad types of theories of causation which is the Humean theory which is causation as regularities and the causal-realist theory which is causation as a causal mechanism. The Humean theory embraces that causation is completely established by facts about empirical regularities among noticeable variables in which there is no fundamental causal nature, causal power or causal necessity while the causal-realist takes concepts of causal mechanisms and causal powers as essential, and holds that the undertaking of scientific research is to attain at empirically defensible theories and hypotheses about those causal mechanisms.
Answer:
The Framers chose federalism as a way of government because they believed that governmental power inevitably poses a threat to individual liberty, the exercise of governmental power must be restrained, and that to divide governmental power is to prevent its abuse.
Explanation: