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It is a fern and belongs to Phylum Pterophyta
Fern is a plant with fronds that are attached to rhizomes. The frond is the leaf of the fern and the rhizome is the root which grows. They have vascular tissue which means that they use tubular structures to transport nutrients throughout the plant. They reproduce by spores and have neither seeds nor flowers.
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The question has been answered itself but the answer will contain the detail explanation.
Answer:
1. The replication fork formation during DNA replication is important for the continuity and the addition of the further base pair on the template. The DNA initiation process starts by the formation of replication fork.
2. The okazaki fragments are the short DNA fragments that are formed on the lagging strand. These fragments are later joined by the enzyme DNA ligase.
3. Leading strand is the continuous strand that formed during the DNA replication. The direction of the leading strand is 5' to 3' .
4. DNA polymerase is the main replicating enzyme during the DNA replication process. Different types of DNA polymerase with multiple subunits are present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
5. The new DNA that are formed from the parental strand and complementary with each other are called daughter DNA.
Smoking is one of the major reason of Lung cancer. But one may have cancer even if the individual is not a smoker due to radiation, secondary air pollutants.
<h3> What is cancer?</h3>
Cancer is described as the uncontrolled and abnormal growth of cells in one’s body which are arrested in the growth phase of the cell cycle and multiply rapidly and does not mature like normal cells, cancer is more aggressive form of a tumour.
The following describe the relation of smoking with lung cancer
- Cancer is caused by oncogenes activating substances [OAS] some of them causes mutation in the body
- These oncogenic substances in the smoke produced while smoking contains nicotine, hydrocarbons, cyclohydrocarbons and various other factors which converts normal cells into cancerous cells
- Hence,
- smoking
- causes
- oral
- and
- lung
- cancer
Learn more about Lung cancer
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