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olchik [2.2K]
3 years ago
15

Intigretion of 1/ sqrt x + qube x

Mathematics
1 answer:
kirill115 [55]3 years ago
8 0
\displaystyle\int\frac{\mathrm dx}{x^{1/2}+x^{1/3}}

Let u=x^{1/6}, so that u^6=x and 6u^5\,\mathrm du=\mathrm dx. Then x^{1/2}=x^{3/6}=u^3 and x^{1/3}=x^{2/6}=u^2.

\displaystyle\int\frac{6u^5}{u^3+u^2}\,\mathrm du=6\int\frac{u^3}{u+1}\,\mathrm du

Then with t=u+1, so that u=t-1 and \mathrm du=\mathrm dt, we have

\displaystyle6\int\frac{(t-1)^3}t\,\mathrm dt=6\int\left(t^2-3t+3-\frac1t\right)\,\mathrm dt

which should be easy to finish.
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Answer:

\displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{-\pi}{2}}_{\frac{-2 \pi}{3}} {\frac{sin \ x}{1 + cos \ x}} \, dx = -ln(2)

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Calculus</u>

Differentiation

  • Derivatives
  • Derivative Notation

Trig Derivatives

Integration

  • Integrals
  • Definite Integrals
  • Integration Constant C

Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]:                                     \displaystyle \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx = F(b) - F(a)

Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]:                                                         \displaystyle \int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx

Trig Integration

Logarithmic Integration

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify</em>

\displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{-\pi}{2}}_{\frac{-2 \pi}{3}} {\frac{sin \ x}{1 + cos \ x}} \, dx

<u>Step 2: Integrate Pt. 1</u>

<em>Identify variables for u-substitution.</em>

  1. Set <em>u</em>:                                                                                                             \displaystyle u = 1 + cos(x)
  2. [<em>u</em>] Differentiate [Trig Derivative]:                                                                 \displaystyle du = -sin(x) \ dx
  3. [Bounds of Integration] Change:                                                                 \displaystyle [\frac{1}{2}, 1]

<u>Step 3: Integrate Pt. 2</u>

  1. [Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Multiplied Constant]:                 \displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{-\pi}{2}}_{\frac{-2 \pi}{3}} {\frac{sin \ x}{1 + cos \ x}} \, dx = -\int\limits^{\frac{-\pi}{2}}_{\frac{-2 \pi}{3}} {\frac{-sin \ x}{1 + cos \ x}} \, dx
  2. [Integral] U-Substitution:                                                                               \displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{-\pi}{2}}_{\frac{-2 \pi}{3}} {\frac{sin \ x}{1 + cos \ x}} \, dx = -\int\limits^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}} {\frac{1}{u}} \, du
  3. [Integral] Logarithmic Integration:                                                               \displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{-\pi}{2}}_{\frac{-2 \pi}{3}} {\frac{sin \ x}{1 + cos \ x}} \, dx = -(ln|u|) \bigg| \limits^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}
  4. Evaluate [Integration Rule - Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]:           \displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{-\pi}{2}}_{\frac{-2 \pi}{3}} {\frac{sin \ x}{1 + cos \ x}} \, dx = -ln(2)

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Integration

Book: College Calculus 10e

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