The answer is: [C]: Alaska, Texas, Montana, and Idaho .
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Because it possesses a climate different than the land below, making it seem like an island.
Longitude is the angular distance of a place east or west of the Greenwich meridian, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.
The Polynesians developed the fine art of navigation by stars, inherited from the early arab navigators. Arabians used hand measures to measure the height of the star above the horizon to determine their latitude according to the angle determined.
For the given situation above, I think there is a lack of information regarding the one you posted. Here is what I got about the Cordillera Region.
The word Cordillera is actually a Spanish word that means mountain ranges. The climate is warm and temperate in Cordillera. Cordillera has a significant amount of rainfall during the year. This is true even for the driest month. The average annual temperature in Cordillera is 21.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1431 mm.