Two principal tactics are used in gerrymandering: "cracking" (i.e. diluting the voting power of the opposing party's supporters across many districts) and "packing" (concentrating the opposing party's voting power in one district to reduce their voting power in other districts).[3] The third tactic, shown in the top-left diagram in the diagrams to the right, is that of homogenization of all districts.
The purpose is to help or hinder a particular demographic, such as a political, ethnic, racial, linguistic, religious, or class group, such as in U.S. federal voting district boundaries that produce a majority of constituents representative of African-American or other racial minorities, known as "majority-minority districts"
The problem is that it causes increased incumbent advantage and campaign costs
, less descriptive representation
, or using prisoners as voter count.
4 is your answer: You must have basic knowledge of the history and government of the United States
Answer:
to control the population growth rateand to balance the population.
Answer:
Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation.
Whites that hated black enforced the laws.
Explanation:
Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. All were enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures after the Reconstruction period.
Jim Crow laws were a product of what had become the solidly Democratic South due to disfranchisement of blacks. Native Americans, like African Americans, were also affected by the Jim Crow laws, especially after they were made citizens through the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924.
