The inference is that Lenin's proposals for revolutionary change in Russia are best explained by D. The development of a Marxist critique of industrial society.
<h3>What is a inference?</h3>
An inference simply means the conclusion that can be deduced based on the information given.
In this case, Lenin's proposals for revolutionary change in Russia are best explained by the development of a Marxist critique of industrial society.
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Explanation:
World War II started in 1939 and ended in 1945. More than 100 million people from 30 nations participated in the war, resulting in anywhere from 70 million to 85 million civilian and military casualties. World War II was the deadliest war in history. Leading up to the war, many countries tried remaining neutral.
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Archaeological evidence indicates that civilization emerged in the Indus Valley around 3300
BCE. Over two millenniums, the inhabitants of this northwestern region of the Indian
subcontinent developed into a prosperous civilization with a distinct cultural style. However,
around 1500 BCE, a new culture, the Aryans, entered India through the Khyber Pass, and
began integrating themselves into the social framework of the Indus Valley civilization.
The origin of the Aryan people is subject to continuous scholarly debate; however, two theories
prevail. Traditionally, it has been thought that the Aryans emerged in the Caucasus region and
migrated westward into Europe and eastward into India. Another theory, the Cultural Diffusion
Hypothesis, states that the Aryans originated in the Indus Valley.
The Aryans furnished civilization in the Indian subcontinent with many impressive cultural and
religious contributions and shaped Indian society for thousands of years with the creation of the
caste system.
Society
According to traditional theories, the Indian caste system has its origins in the advent of the
Aryans in the Indus Valley. Thus, this social stratification system was the product of the Aryan
people’s will to separate themselves from, and subjugate, the local populations.
Initially, this new society, which included Aryans and non-Aryans, was hierarchically divided into
four varnas (i.e. castes). In fact, these four original varnas could be better categorized in two
groups: Aryans and Non-Aryans. Nevertheless, the four varnas, from the top down, were: the
Brahmins—Aryans (priests, scholars, and philosophers); the Kshatriyas—Aryans (rulers and
warriors); the Vaishyas—Aryans (farmers, traders, merchants, and craftsmen); and the lowest
caste, the Shudras—non-Aryans (laborers, peasants, and servants for the other castes).
Each varna was divided into jatis (i.e. sub-castes), which identified the individual’s occupation
and imposed marriage restrictions. Marriage was only possible between members of the same
jati (or two that were very close).
Both varnas and jatis determined a person’s purity level. Members of higher varnas or jatis had
higher purity levels, and if contaminated (even by touch) by members of lower social groups,
they would have to undergo extensive cleansing rites.
The appropriate sequence for each of the statements are as follows: I. Furious, Haman sent orders to kill all Jews. II. Esther showed courage. III. Esther risked her life going before the king. IV. Haman was hanged. V. Justice was accomplished. VI. Esther was chosen queen. VII. Esther became queen.
<h3>What is a jumbled paragraph?</h3>
It is a set of related sentences which belong to the same paragraph but are not arranged in a proper sequence. They are assigned with some numbers or letters.
For the given jumbled paragraph, the correct sequence of events will be:
- Furious, Haman sent orders to kill all Jews.
- Esther showed courage.
- Esther risked her life going before the king.
- Haman was hanged.
- Justice was accomplished.
- Esther was chosen queen.
- Esther became queen.
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