For #1 it is C. They kept expanding into Native American’s land. The natives didn’t like that so that led to many conflicts.
For #2 it is D. People could get to destinations a lot faster and cheaper so it led to spread of people and ideas. It also led to goods being easier to transfer to new markets for new business opportunities.
The rulers of Italy before the Romans were the "Etruscans", although it should be noted that the Etruscan dominance of the region was not even close to the Romans' in terms of power and political nature.
The answer is impeachment
Out of the following options, the option that is least in line with his beliefs and he was promoting with his psychodynamic thought of the mental life, is C - mental illness is caused by injory to the body or brain.
Such a view of mental illness became much more prominent in later decades, when much more was known about how the brain works and how the body is connected to it.