I think the Jews since they had a lot of similar beliefs.
Answer:
la época del boom en Latinoamérica fue lo que dejo que la gente se volviera más moderna y ayuda a crear la Latinoamérica que ahora conocemos.
They worked for long hours, had little food, and could have been fighting off a disease
I believe the correct answer is the third one.
They provide a channel in which people can communicate directly to their congressmen/ back them to pass legislation on your behalf.