religious toleration
Rhode Island founder Roger Williams believed in religious toleration.
Williams (1603-1683) founded the Rhode Island colony after being banished from Massachusetts in 1636 because of his views. He advocated keeping church and state separate. Rhode Island became a safe place for various religious dissenters and minorities to find a place to exist peacefully -- Baptists, Quakers, Jews and other religious minorities. Years later, when colonial America became the United States of America and the US Constitution was being written, Roger Williams idea of maintaining a “wall of separation” between church and state influenced the framers of the Constitution and Bill of Rights.
D. Spanish war with the Muslims
Explanation:
- The Reconquista represents the movement of Spaniards and Portuguese to expel the Moors (Islamic Arabs) from the Iberian Peninsula, or to conquer it again, which is in fact the meaning of the Spanish word "Reconquista".
- The cause of the Reconquest was the penetration of the Moors into Europe, which occupied most of the peninsula in 714, and their further penetration was stopped only by Carlo Martel at the Tours in 732. The Reconquest itself begins in 718 with the liberation of Galicia and Leon, or Pelay's victory at Covadonga in 722, and ends in 1492 when the Granada emirate, the last Moorish stronghold in Europe, was conquered.
- In religious terms, the Reconquista represents a conflict between Christianity, that is, Catholicism on the one hand and Islam on the other, which ended with the complete disappearance of Islam from Western Europe.
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The Middle Colonies became home to many people besides the Germans. There were also the English, Dutch, Scots-Irish, African, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Swedish, and French.