The post-eradication era is a period of history for which there has been no precedent whatsoever in terms of a zero base of immunity. Cessation of immunization will eventually create a population susceptible to widespread infection in the event of accidental or intentional reintroduction or re-emergence of the eradicated virus. Thus, even after immunization ceases, vaccine production must continue.
However, many currently available vaccines may not be appropriate for continued post-eradication vaccine production or reinstatement. Vaccines must be continually improved and ongoing vaccination research maintained. Other potentially useful antiviral strategies—antivirals, prophylaxis, and probiotics—must also be considered as means to strengthen the immune system and serve as adjuvant or prophylactic therapies.
In the case of polio, for example, it remains to be determined which vaccine (oral polio vaccine [OPV] or inactivated polio vaccine [IPV]), or variant thereof, should be produced in the post-eradication, post-vaccination era. A detailed plan for vaccine production will require more information on OPV-derived viral persistence and transmission, as well as continuing dialogue between public health and research communities in order to ensure that appropriate vaccination research continues.
Answer:
The most appropriate answer would be D. The western skink population would be separated into two groups, and genetic diversity would decline in each group.
It can be explained with the help of a bottleneck effect due to which population size decreases suddenly due to events like a natural disaster, habitat destruction et cetera.
The construction of the multi-lane highway would have destroyed the natural habitat of western skinks and separate them into two populations.
The separation of a population along with the destruction of habitat would result in a severe decrease in the population size of western skinks.
Consequently, the genetic diversity would also decrease.
C. They produce ATP
The energy required for various chemical activities needed for life is released by the mitochondria in the form of ATP.
Answer:
because HIV is a virus and antibiotics treat bacterial infections.
Explanation:
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