Answer:
Option D
The idea of self-governance was reflected in Protestantism through self decision making for Church by members of a congregation
Explanation:
Protestantism led to reforms and revised the power of institutions . It made the institutions less important or prominent and focused on strengthening the bonds between the people and the institutions. Also the bond between the church and state was strengthened and secularism was promoted.
Hence, option D is correct
Answer:
The fall of Constantinopole, the old capital of the Christian Byzantine Empire, in Turkish hands in 1453 , cut the traditional routes of commerce used by European merchants to trade with Asia. This spurred naval and geographical exploration by Europeans. Portugal was one of the most active and daring naval powers of those times. Portuguese sailors and adventurers ventured farther south along African coasts. In 1498, Portuguese Vasco da Gama reached India after having sorrounded Africa, opening new trade routes. It was a major achievement of the Age of Exploration.
Explanation:
Answer:
I looked it up, and found a quizlet explaining what europe was like before the renaisanse. All i did was copy paste your question into my computers browser and the quizlet comes up first
Explanation:
He wanted to expand Germany’s borders by conquering the outskirts of Russia.