In my opinion, yes, there are still groups who are disenfranchised and not considered as an equal source of power in our democracy. An example of these people is those in the lower class of the society. In today's setting, only the 'representatives' have power and those whom they represent do not. <span />
D. Chinese government officials were selected based on their abilities rather than their family history.
Native American tribes are grouped by the language they speak. For example, the Apaches are a group of several tribes that all speak the same language.
The widespread sentiment that influenced the rise of totalitarianism was a fear of instability and the rise of nationalism in countries like Germany and Italy. Authoritarian leaders crystallized the notion that a singular leader, a strong military, limited dissent and nationalism were the ingredients necessary for a strong state. This became a normative framework in Germany and Italy.