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schepotkina [342]
3 years ago
5

How large is the human genome?​

Biology
2 answers:
Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
6 0
3 million base pairs
mr_godi [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3 billion base pairs

Explanation:

The total length of the human genome is over 3 billion base pairs. The genome is organized into 22 paired chromosomes, termed autosomes, plus the 23rd pair of sex chromosomes (XX) in the female, and (XY) in the male.

Hope you get an A+!

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An autoimmune problem involving the thyroid gland. Hyposecretion of growth hormone. Hyposecretion of the pancreas. Hyposecretion
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Answer:

An autoimmune problem involving the thyroid gland: C. Graves' disease

Hyposecretion of growth hormone: Pituitary dwarfism

Hyposecretion of the pancreas: E. Diabetes mellitus

Hyposecretion of the adrenal cortex: B. Addison's disease

Hypersecretion of growth hormone: A. Acromegaly

Explanation:

Growth hormone is the hormone from the anterior pituitary gland that targets the tissues such as muscles, bones, cartilage, liver, etc. and stimulates the somatic growth of the body. Its hypersecretion leads to acromegaly in adults while its hyposecretion causes dwarfism in children characterized by stunted growth. There is abnormal thickening of specific bones in acromegaly.  

Pancreatic hormone insulin serves to lower down the blood glucose levels. Insulin deficiency causes diabetes mellitus characterized by higher blood glucose levels in the affected person.  

Hyposecretion of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoid from adrenal cortex causes Addison's disease characterized by rapid weight loss, lower levels of glucose and sodium in plasma while a rise in potassium levels.  

Grave's disease is an autoimmune disease wherein the thyroid gland is stimulated for increased secretion of thyroxine resulting in protruded eyeballs.  

8 0
3 years ago
Determine whether the following species are extinct, endangered, or threatened
Roman55 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Extinct species 2.endangered species 3.endangered species 4.threatened species 5.extinct species

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Where does each chromosome in a pair of homologous chromosomes come from?
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Which gas in Earth’s atmosphere has increased over time due to burning fossil fuels?
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Answer:carbon dioxide

Explanation:

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A zoologist analyzes the jawbones of an extinct mammal and concludes that it was an herbivore. The zoologist most likely came to
tekilochka [14]

A zoologist analyzes the jawbones of an extinct mammal and concludes that it was an herbivore. The zoologist most likely came to this conclusion based on the shape of the teeth.

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The broad, flat teeth of herbivores are perfect for chopping up the plant material they consume. These animals' teeth enable them to break down the fibers in their food, making it much simpler for them to digest.

Plant-eating animals known as herbivores have large, flat molars and sharp incisors. They don't own any dogs. The incisors, canines, and molars of omnivores are used for a range of foods. The teeth of herbivores are designed to crush and ground vegetation.

To learn more about herbivores refer to:

brainly.com/question/14480770

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