<span> D.all of the above
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Mitochondria and chloroplasts have striking similarities to bacteria cells. They have their own DNA, which is separate from the DNA found in the nucleus of the cell. And both organelles use their DNA to produce many proteins and enzymes required for their function. A double membrane surrounds both mitochondria and chloroplasts, further evidence that each was ingested by a primitive host. The two organelles also reproduce like bacteria, replicating their own DNA and directing their own division.
Answer and Explanation:
Internal fertilization is characterized by sperm fertilizing the egg within the female. More protection against outside environments and predators, and therefore a higher chance of surviving until birth
. The young develop within the female, receiving nourishment from the mother’s blood through a placenta. Less chance of desiccation of gametes. Internal fertilization also enhances the fertilization of eggs by a specific male since the females are more selective of their mates thus increasing chances of gametes meeting
. Even though fewer offspring are produced through this method, their survival rate is higher.
Answer:
False. Bone can be classified as a connective tissue because it provides support and structure to the body.
Explanation:
Connective tissue is those tissues that fill spaces between organs and other tissues, and also provide support to the organism. It is characterized by the presence of different types of cells separated by intercellular material synthesized by them.
The bony tissue is the principal structural and supportive connective tissue that differs from the other connective tissues because its extracellular matrix is mineralized, which makes it possible to accomplish its support and protection function due to its rigidity and hardness. The mineral that deposits in the osteoid matrix is the calcium phosphate, composing hydroxyapatite crystals. The bony tissue is a storage site of calcium and phosphate, which are available for maintaining constant the calcium blood levels according to the individual physiological needs.
Answer:
The correct answer would be b. because water provides electrons.
During the light reaction of the photosynthesis, the water is photolysed into high energy electrons, hydrogen ions, and oxygen.
The overall reaction can be written as:
2 H₂O + sunlight → 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻ + O₂
It takes in water-splitting complex associated with photo-system II rooted in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast.
The oxygen is released as the byproduct of photosynthesis.
The hydrogen ions help in the formation chemiosmotic potential across the thyllakoid membrane which help in the formation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
The electrons are used to replace the electrons lost from chlorophyll a of reaction centre associated with photo-system II. The electrons are lost due to the photo-excitation of chlorophyll a.
The electrons lost from chlorophyll a help in the production of ATP and are used to reduce NADP⁺ into NADPH.
The ATP and NADPH are used in light-independent reaction of the photosynthesis to produce glucose or food.
Answer:
The correct answer is 6 genotypes
Explanation:
The most known case is two alleles of one gene (A and a), and we know the possible genotypes formed are three: AA, Aa, aa. Therefore, for a given number of alleles n, we calculate the number of possible genotypes as the sum of integers between 1 and n.
- For 2 alleles (n=2, the sum of integers between 1 and 2): Genotypes= 1 + 2= 3
⇒ For 3 alleles (n=3, the sum of integers between 1 and 3): Genotypes= 1 + 2 + 3= 6
So, we have 6 genotypes for 3 alleles (W1, W2 and W3) and they are:
W1W1
W1W2
W1W3
W2W2
W2W3
W3W3
