Complementary RNA (cRNA) is a copy of a strand of RNA that will bind to the appropriate region of the original molecule. If the original RNA stand had a base sequence of AUU, for example, the sequence of the cRNA strand would be UAA.
Answer:
Alcohol fermentation
Explanation:
When oxygen availability is low, the cell can't perform aerobic respiration to breakdown glucose. Instead, anaerobic respiration must be performed. This occurs in cells which consume large amounts of energy, such as muscle cells. Anaerobic respiration produces much less energy than aerobic respiration
One type of anaerobic respiration formed by yeast is called alcohol fermentation (also called ethanol fermentation). This begins with glycolysis, where one molecule of glucose is broke down into 2 molecules of pyruvate. The energy from this reaction generates 2 molecules of ATP, and converts NAD+ to NADH.
Then, the two molecules of pyruvate are further broke down into 2 acetaldehydes (releasing two molecules of carbon dioxide as a by-product). These two molecules of acetaldehyde are then converted into tw molecules of ethanol, using the H ions from NADH, converting it back to NAD+. See the attached picture
This process is taken advantage of to brew beer and wine.
Answer:
Behavioral scientists that investigate and explain how factors such as genetics, neurobiology, and hormonal responses can influence psychopathology are using a <u>biological</u> perspective.
Explanation:
The biological perspective focuses on the effects of the body on behavior, feelings and thoughts. The study of the biological bases of behavior is a link between two disciplines: psychology and biology. In this sense, the biological perspective implies the study of the behavior and mental processes of the individuals attending to their biological components. The biological perspective, also called neurophysiological, assumes that the mental disorder is a disease, just like any other physical illness and that psychopathological alterations are caused by biological abnormalities, such alterations can be the result of genetic factors, metabolic or hormonal disorders, physical trauma among others. The alteration of the brain is the primary cause of the abnormal behavior.
<span>Unlike vascular plants, non-vascular plants do not have tissue specialised fro transport of fluids, so</span> they cannot control the rate of water loss. However, they have simple tissues that can perform this function. They also lack in true leaves, seeds, flowers, and roots. They usually live in moist environment so they can absorb water more efficiently.
For the first question the answer is Linnaeus
For the second question the answer is D, Organisms can be classified based on similar traits
For the third one the answer is C, the black snakes will survive and reproduce passing their traits to their offspring...
For the last one it’s A, some insects in a population survive temperature changes and pass their traits on to their offspring
Hope I helped!!
