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Answer:Un estudio de la Universidad de Barelona demuestra, por primera vez, cómo pueden separarse los genes a lo largo de los linajes evolutivos mediante el mecanismo de la retrotransposición, que es la síntesis de ADN a partir de ARN a través de la transcriptasa inversa.
Explanation:
True.
It has been studied in a research study that claims birds have the ability and capability to regenerate their hair cells. This regeneration happens when the hair cells die but come back to its original form despite the damage it might have faced. Further, they can also regrow their hair cells in their ears.
A bacterium has a faulty lac operon in which there is a structural defect in the operator. In this bacterium there is a structural problem with a segment of DNA that binds a repressor.
- A protein known as a repressor binds to an operator site. The operator in this instance (and numerous others) is a section of DNA that lies just downstream of the RNA polymerase binding site or overlaps with it (promoter). In other words, it lies between the operon's promoter and its genes.
- The repressor protein inhibits the synthesis of messenger RNA by attaching to the promoter region of the gene(s) (mRNA). The control of gene expression in cells requires repressor proteins.
- Thus, by physically impeding the RNA polymerase's ability to operate, these repressor proteins stop the gene from being transcribed.
To learn more about DNA.
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Answer:
The country's mountainous terrain, many isolated valleys, and numerous offshore islands encouraged the formation of many local centers of power, rather than one all-powerful capital. Another key factor influencing the formation of city-states rather than kingdoms was the Mediterranean.