I think that the greatest impact of the social and political structure in Japan and China is because their culture and social turism increase their economy and presidents from different countries want to help them and make a trait to expand their own country and make better their country.
I hope my answer can help you and if not, I'm sorry ^^
The correct answer is “economic exploitation of its neighbors”
To avoid European influence, Japan invaded China with cruel violence and took advantage of the Chinese weak situation to fulfill their power ambitions in Asia. China was a place rich with the metal such as iron and coal and because of that, it was an area of interest to Japan.
With this, Japan gained raw materials and lands and the security of the country, later China had a long growth with Japanese rule. Chinese people, on the other hand, suffered a lot on the hands of the Japanese and some parts of culture collapsed.
The purpose of the counter-reformation was to fight against reformation which was turning more and more people against the Catholic church. The council of Trent was called to host sessions and debate on how the Catholic church should respond to reformation. The Jesuits were important because they started organizing missions worldwide in order to teach people about Catholicism and the pope and Christianity and similar things and were successful at it. The outcomes of the council were a series of declarations on how the church should behave.
