Answer:
biological process by which new individual organisms are produced
Answer: salt
Freshwater is defined as having a low salt concentration, usually less than 1%.
Explanation:
Freshwater refers to the bodies of water that contain very low levels of dissolved salts. So, freshwater are unique for their low salt content (about 0.5% of salt) compared to the sea water with high salt content.
Examples of freshwater include rivers and spring
The correct answer is diarrhea.
Diarrhea refers to an enhancement in the intensity of bowel movements, an upsurge in the looseness of stool. It is caused due to increased discharge of fluid into the intestine, rapid passage of stool via the intestine, or diminished absorption of fluid from the intestine.
The common bacterial causes of diarrhea include Salmonella, Campylobacter, E.coli, and Shigella.
The difference between the two students that we know of is that they used a different meter stick. So the difference would be best attributed to the different tools they used.
Note, this is quite a huge difference. It's likely that one of the sticks, or both, are quite defect.