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Man is termed an 'economic animal' because he a) has the ability to understand economic activities b) lives a life which is gove

Vinvika [58]

Answer:

The conception of man as an economic animal is implied by the view that economic production is the determining “factor” or “sphere” of man or society. Against this conception can be put another, that of man as praxis. This takes account of man as a creative being, capable of realizing his freedom through his own activity. In this article the theory of the determining role of the “economic factor”, and the theory of factors in general have been examined. The economic interpretation of history, a variant of the theory of factors, has been acknowledged as partly true for the self‐alienated man and society, but the theory of factors in any variant has been found inadequate as a general theory of man, or society. The possibility of freedom cannot be reduced to the fact that the determining roles played by “factors”, vary, or to the hope that the economic “factor” can be subordinated to a “better” one. Man's freedom consists in his resolving the conflict of “factors”, and in realizing himself as an integral creative being, no longer split into independent and mutually opposed spheres.

Explanation:

that should help

5 0

2 years ago

Horatio Alger has just become product manager for Brand X. Brand X is a consumer product with a retail price of $1.00. Retail ma

german

Answer:

Horatio Alger

1. The unit contribution for Brand X is = $0.79

2. Brand X's break-even point (in units) = 1,816,456 (in sales dollars) = $1,816,456

3. The market share that Brand X needs to break-even

= 9.1%

4. Brand X's profit impact is 48.9% or $2,347,000

a. If the advertising budget is raised, units that Brand X have to sell to break-even is:

= 2,449,367 units

b. The units that Brand X have to sell in order for it to achieve the same profit impact that it did this year is:

= 5,865,886 units

c. Brand X's market share have to be 25.5% next year for its profit impact to be the same as this year.

d. Brand X's market share have to be 16.2% for it to have a $1 million profit impact.

5. a. Break-even sales units = 2,474,138 units

b. Break-even sales units = 6,520,690 units

c. Brand X's market share have to be 32.6% for its profit impact to remain at this year's level.

d. Brand X's market share have to be 15.4% to generate a profit impact of $350,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Retail price of Brand X = $1.00

Units sold = 24% of 20 million = 4,800,000 units

Total sales revenue = $1.00 $4,800,000

Variable costs:

Manufacturing $0.09

Selling commision (10% of $1) $0.10

Other selling expense $0.02

Total variable costs per unit $0.21 $1,008,000

Contribution margin per unit $0.79 $3,782,000

Fixed costs:

Manufacturing $900,000

Advertising 500,000

Brand X manager's salary 35,000 $1,435,000

Net income = $2,347,000

Fixed costs/Contribution margin per unit = $1,435,000/$0.79 = 1,816,456 units

The market share that Brand X needs to break-even

= 1,816,456/20,000,000

= 9.1%

Brand X's profit impact = 48.9% ($2,347,000/$4,800,000 * 100)

With increase in advertising budget to $1 million next year,

a. Units to break-even = $1,935,000/$0.79 = 2,449,367 units

b. Units to achieve same profit impact:

Sales increased by 15% (3/20 * 100)

Net income will increase to = $2,699,050 ($2,347,000 * 1.15) to make the same impact

Therefore, the units to achieve same profit impact = ($1,935,000 + $2,699,050)/$0.79

= $4,634,050/$0.79

= 5,865,886 units

Market share next year = 25.5% (5,865,886/23,000,000)

Market share to achieve $1 million profit impact

= (FC + Profit target)/$0.79

= $1,935,000 + $1,000,000)/$0.79

= $2,935,000/$0.79

= $3,715,190

= $3,715,190/$23,000,000 * 100 = 16.2%

Fixed costs = $1,435,000

Retailer's margin raise = 40% from 33%, a 21.2% increase or decrease in price

Therefore, the new selling price = $1.00 * (1 - 0.212) = $0.79

Variable cost = $0.21

Contribution margin = $0.58

To break-even, FC/Contribution margin per unit

= $1,435,000/$0.58

= 2,474,138 units

Break-even units to achieve profit of $2,347,000 = ($1,435,000 + $2,347,000)/$0.58

= 6,520,690 units

Sales = $5,151,345 (6,520,690 * $0.79)

Market sales revenue = $15,800,000 (20,000,000 * $0.79)

= $5,151,345/$15,800,000 * 100

= 32.6%

Market impact of $350,000

Break-even units ($1,435,000 + $350,000)/$0.58

= 3,077,586 units

Sales revenue = $2,431,293 (3,077,586 * $0.79)

Market revenue = $15,800,000 (20,000,000 * $0.79)

Market share = $2,431,293/$15,800,000 * 100

= 15.4%

4 0

3 years ago

Canon was able to redesign the copying machine so that it didn't need professional service—reliability was built directly into t

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

architectural innovation

Explanation:

The scenario is describing the term known as architectural innovation. This refers to the innovation of the specific architecture of any product that changes and/or modifies the way the different components of the machine link or relate to each other, thus allowing it to perform new functions or the same functions but in a much more user-friendly manner. This is what Canon did by changing the architecture of the copying machine so that it was more user-friendly for the end consumer.

5 0

3 years ago

When a firm believes that the social and economic validation for its existence is obtained from achieving their organizational o

Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

The correct word that fills the gap is: sales.

Explanation:

Initially, the Marketing approach was productive, towards production: Marketing aims to achieve greater efficiency in the financial and productive areas of the company.

Subsequently, the emphasis was on the product, but the growing competition and the difficulty of selling production, changed the focus towards sales, the goal was to sell above all and reduce inventories.

Subsequently, the focus is increasingly shifted to the consumer: consumers do not acquire production plants, products or services, buy benefits and utilities, the "expectations of meeting their different needs." The current approach is market-oriented, where the consumer and their needs remain the key, and therefore the competition must also be analyzed, which tries to satisfy the same customer as us. Likewise, the environment that conditions this process and any other critical factor must also be analyzed.

4 0

3 years ago

Woodruff Inc. offers you a project that will pay you $17,000/year. If the cost of this project is $100,000, and the discount rat

otez555 [7]

Answer:

The length of time = 12 years

Explanation:

<em>The number of years the case would be determines the length time it takes the present value of annuity of 17,000 to equate the initial cost </em>

Initial cost = A× (1- (1+r)^(-n)/r =

A- 17,000, r- 13%, n - ?

So we will need to work out the value of " n"

100,000 = 17,000 × 1- 1.13^(-n)/0.133

100,000/17,000 =1- 1.13^(-n)/0.13

5.88235 ×0.13 = 1- 1.13^(-n)

n = 12

The number of years is approximately 12 years

The length of time = 12 years

3 0

3 years ago

How do you send pictsher to frinds​

How do you send pictsher to frinds