The correct answer the Urban League.
<em>The device that was not designed to expand democratic participation in American politics was the Urban League.
</em>
In 1920, the agency called the National Urban League was created. The aim of the League was to eliminate many racial issues such as the racial segregation and racial discrimination. The National Urban League tried to help minorities and African Americans to better integrate into the social life of the United States.
The southern(who were previously Confederate) states all wrote new Constitutions and swore loyalty to the Union by 1877. Also, the 13th amendment(which states no slavery n<span>or involuntary servitude</span> is allowed unless punishment... in u.s.), 14th amendment(forbids states to restrict simple rights of citizens etc,), and 15th amendment(citizens in U.S. cannot be denied due to race, color, etc. to vote) were acknowledged and remained after the reconstruction. Former slaves also had a new life ahead of them: they could now be educated, choose who they wanted to marry, and choose jobs. Unfortunately, the reconstruction didn't heal African American/ white man wounds; and even though there were laws for equality, for many upcoming years, many black people still had many problems with white people who still believed they were somehow superior.
Yes, lack of foreign conflict for close to 100 years until world war 1 which is a sign of its success.
Traditionally<span>, </span>immigrants<span> had come to </span>America for economic opportunity<span> and religious freedom. </span>
<span>a revolution from above is more likely to produce liberal democracy</span>
