Activity theory is a framework or a descriptive tool for a system. Consider the entire activity/work beyond just one actor or user. Accounts for environment, history of a person, culture, role of the artifact, complexity of real life action etc...
Answer:
Provide retrospective but not predictive explanations of development.
Explanation:
There are some critiques to the Evolutionary Theories, among them: Biological Deterministic way of seeing the Hominideos and in many ways reductionist, to make it complex things simpler.
Analyzing the options then:
Provide retrospective but not predictive explanations of development.
These theories were not able to fulfill a model of predicting the future, leaving it blank for speculations. Also, it does not provide a cohesive and coherent basis model to predict the Post Homo Sapiens' future.
Despite those and other criticisms, this hasn't been enough to discard the Evolutionary Theories. On the other hand, the criticisms should be open for the sake of science.
I'm not sure what you're talking about here, but if you are talking about driving then it is
D. Recommended
The correct answer is speech impairment.
Speech impairment refers to a condition in which an individual is unable to communicate clearly and be coherently understood by others due to difficulties in their speech and articulation. Individuals with speech impairments might be unable to pronounce words correctly, produce speech sounds and speak with abnormal duration, pitch or vocal quality.
B. Vertical relation indicates that the person at the higher level are of higher status. Parallel means that the people are of equal level or direction. Circular may means that the group of people are of the same level while Horizontal may means that the people are on the same level.