Question

In a resting state, sodium (Na^+) is at a higher concentration outside the cell and potassium (K^+) is more concentrated inside the cell. During an action potential, the sodium levels ________ inside the cell.
Multiple Choice:
A. decrease
B. increase
C. increase only if potassium levels remain the same
D. stay the same

Answer 1

Answer:

B - increases (deplolarization.)

Explanation:

the influx of sodium ion into the cell increases the positive charge of the axoplasm, cause charges reversal of   the   axon  membrane and it is called  depolarization.

Th influx of sodium ion is due combination of three factors

1, to the opening of voltage gated  sodium channels,

2. increase in chemical gradient for sodium ions, and

3. high concentration of sodium ions outside compare to the axoplasm.

The combined effects of  2 and 3 above is called electrochemical gradients; and this pull sodium ions with the psotive  charges  through the voltage gated sodium channels into the axoplasm.

Few  gated channels were open initially however as the intensity of the stimulus increases, more gated channels of sodium opens, with many Na+ diffused in.And if the voltage generated due to deoplarization is up to the threshold levels,Action potential occurs.

Answer 2

Answer: B. increase

Explanation: During an action potential, the potassium level inside the cell decreases, and the sodium level inside the cell increases. Thats is to say there is an outflow of potassium and an inflow of sodium ions.

Action potential usually occurs when an electrical signal disrupts the balance of Na+ and K+ within a cell membrane, briefly depolarizing the concentrations of each.