Answer:
B. All antigen receptors produced by a single B or T cell are identical and bind to the same epitope.
Explanation:
Antigen receptors are antibody protein anchored to the B-cell membrane.
They are all identical when the antigen receptors is located on one type of B cell making Binding between the receptor and epitope to occur since its structures are complementary. It's not identical when the antigen receptors is located on different types of B cell
Answer:
AUG ACU CCC GAC UAA (mRNA)
UAC UGA GGG CUG AUU (tRNA)
Phosphate naturally occurs in both rocks and other mineral deposits. Throughout the natural process of weathering, the rocks gradually release the phosphate and the phosphate ions which are soluble in water mineralize phosphate compounds breakdown.
Answer: Fruit will not brown. Browning requires a functional enzyme.
Explanation:
Genetic engineering refers to the manipulation of an organism's genes. Scientists use a variety of molecular tools and techniques to cut up and join genetic material from different species and to introduce this new hybrid DNA into another organisms. <u>The overall goal is to add or remove an organism's genetic makeup for the better, or to transfer DNA code from one species into the other, in order to form new combinations or heritable genetic material.</u>
Enzymatic browning is a reaction that occurs in fruits which results in negative effects on characteristics such as taste, color, and nutritional value. This reaction is a caused by phenolic compounds' oxidation by an enzyme called polyphenol oxidase, which causes the generation of dark pigments. This is often seen in apples which are rich in this enzymes and susceptible to this enzymatic browning.
If through genetic engineering, the gene encoding the enzyme responsible for the apple browing is removed, then this enzyme cannot be produced by the apple. Consequently, apples will not brown<u>,</u> because there will not be a polyphenol oxidase that oxidates the phenolic compounds.