States generally try to build up reserves in good times so they’re prepared for recessions and other fiscal emergencies and can avoid cutting public services during these difficult times. The amount of reserves a state needs depends on the potential volatility of its revenues and economy; states dependent on oil and other natural resources are particularly vulnerable because prices for these resources tend to fluctuate a lot. Sales taxes, which make up a third of state revenues, are rapidly collapsing as restaurants and stores across the country close their doors and lay off their workers. Income taxes, which make up another third of state revenues, also will decline sharply as mass layoffs rapidly push down people’s income and therefore their income taxes. Plus, the steep drop in the stock market means that wealthy people will soon begin reporting massive capital losses on their quarterly tax returns, further reducing state revenue.
Structuralism sought to break down mental processes into their most basic components. The primary method involved was introspection. Associationism examines how events or ideas can become associated with one another in the mind. It <span>sought to examine the relationships or links which aid our cognitive processes.</span>
The RR technique or the Randomized Response can be used to help ensure that individuals answer sensitive or self-incriminating questions honestly. It is developed by Warner (1965), which aims to eliminate or at least minimize non-response and dishonest answering by survey respondents. This is accomplished by separating the response from the respondent by introducing a controlled measure of chance or uncertainty, which amounts to randomization of the answering process. This protects the identity of the respondents, at the cost of introducing a degree of uncertainty into the responses.
Answer:
Ang lokasyon ang pinakamalaking salik na kinonsidera sa paghahati.
Explanation:
Ang pinakanaging batayan ng mga heograpo sa pagkakahati-hati ng Asya sa iba’t ibang rehiyon ay ang lokasyon ng mga ito.
