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Alla [95]
3 years ago
8

4. Elena va a una fiesta pero no sabe que ponerse, así que lanza un moneda y un dado al

Mathematics
1 answer:
taurus [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  • <u>1/4</u>

Explanation:

Hola. Puesto que tu pregunta está en español, te responderé en el mismo lenguage.

Estas son las posibilidades dadas por la combinación moneda/dado

                                      Número de combinaciones

Moneda: prenda

    Cara: vestido                 1 de 2:          1/2

     Sello: falda                    1 de 2:          1/2

Dado: color

    Par: negro                      3 de 6:          3/6

    Impar: café                     3 de 6:         3/6

En total son 2 × 6 resultados: 12 (incluye resultados repetidos, no son todos diferentes entre sí)

¿Cuántas combinaciones tienen vestido y color negro?

  • P(Vestido∩negro) = ?

Es decir: moneda = cara y dado = par

  • Son 1 × 3 = 3.

Por tanto, la probabilidad de vestido negro es:

  • 3 de 12 = 3/12 = 1/4 ← respuesta

Hay otras formas de resolverlo. Por ejemplo;

Como los resultados de lanzar la moneda y el dado son independientes:

  • P(Vestido∩negro) = P(Vestido) × P(Negro)
  • P(Vestido) = 1/2
  • P(Negro) = 3/6 = 1/2
  • P(Vestido) × P(Negro) = 1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4 ← mismo resultado
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This problem can't be done the way it is written. The product of an odd integer with another odd integer is and odd integer. There are no exceptions to this. So you need to give a number that has two factors very near it's square root for this question to work.

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