The human genome has been estimated to have 20,000 - 25,000 human protein - coding genes.
Before it was thought that the number of genes in the human genome was about 100,000, but with better and more advanced gene finding technology, this number has been revised down to the current estimate, and could continue to drop further.
The human genome has 23 chromosome pairs with a total of about 3 billion DNA base pairs. There are 22 autosomal chromosomes plus the sex determining X and Y chromosomes, to make 23 pairs.
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Type II response can be defined as an antibody-dependent process in which specific antibodies bind to antigens and results in tissue damage. Transfusion reaction is a type II response because here the mismatched RBC's are rapidly destroyed by specific preformed antibodies (anti-ABO or -Rh) and complement.
Transfusion reactions takes place when incompatible blood products are transfused into a patient's circulation. This triggers the patient's immune system and consequently donor RBC's are destroyed by antibodies in the recipient's circulation. This is usually seen when antigen-positive donor RBC's are transfused into a patient who has preformed antibodies to that antigen.
Hormones are called chemical
messenger of the body, which occur in various tissues where they are produce. They
occur in response to specific biochemical signals from a wide range of
regulatory systems and behavioral activities that is vital in the communication
between organs and tissues. Moreover, hormones create a cellular response by
binding to cell membrane or intercellular receptors.
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Answer:
the intestinal contents
Explanation:
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