Answer: D. 500
Explanation:
The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) refers to an efficient number of units that a company should order to minimize the total costs of inventory such as holding costs, order costs, and shortage costs.
It is calculated by the formula below,
EOQ = √ (2 * Annual demand * Ordering Cost / Holding Cost)
EOQ = √ (2 * 5,000 * 250 /10)
EOQ = 500 units.
The economic ordering quantity (EOQ) for this item is 500 units.
Answer:
d. Thailand should export rice and import cell phones
Explanation:
Analyzing the question, it is correct to say that Thailand should export rice and import cell phones.
To understand why this statement is correct, we need to understand the concept of comparative advantage and absolute advantage.
The comparative advantage occurs when a country has great efficiency in producing a certain good, that is, the production is specialized and therefore advantageous in relation to another country. So it is correct to say that Thailand, having a comparative advantage in rice, should export rice to achieve greater economic advantage.
The absolute advantage, on the other hand, corresponds to the production of a good with lower costs than another country, but Thailand should import cell phones because Indonesia has a comparative advantage in cell phones, which makes it more competitive than Thailand in this segment.
Answer: Decrease, decrease
Explanation: Substitute goods are those goods that are used in place of each other. When the price of a substitute good falls, it becomes more attractive to the consumers. Here, wood planks and wood beams are substitutes to each other. So, when price of wood plank falls, demand for wood beams will decrease, shifting the demand curve to the left. As a result, of this the equilibrium price of wood beams and the quantity of wood beams will also decrease.
