Answer:
please find the answer below
Explanation:
(a) Annual sales = $816, 000
Selling price = $5
Hence, number of units to be sold in a year = $816, 000 / $5
= 163, 200
Monthly production = 163, 200 / 12
= 13, 600 units
Month Production and inventory schedule:
Month Sales ($) Sales (units) Beginning inventory Production Ending inv
Jan 105, 000 21, 000 30, 000 13, 600 22, 600
Feb 98, 000 19, 600 22, 600 13, 600 16, 600
Mar 30, 000 6, 000 16, 600 13, 600 24, 200
Apr 30, 000 6, 000 24, 200 13, 600 31, 800
May 25, 000 5, 000 31, 800 13, 600 40, 400
Jun 40, 000 8, 000 40, 400 13, 600 46, 000
Jul 50, 000 10, 000 46, 000 13, 600 49, 600
Aug 50, 000 10, 000 49, 600 13, 600 53, 200
Sep 60, 000 12, 000 53, 200 13, 600 54, 800
Oct 90, 000 18, 000 54, 800 13, 600 50, 400
Nov 110, 000 22, 000 50, 400 13, 600 42, 000
Dec 128, 000 25, 600 42, 000 13, 600 30, 000
(b) Schedule of cash receipts:
Mon
Sales
‘000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Dec 100 80,000
Jan 105 21,000 84,000
Feb 98 19,600 78,400
Mar 30 6,000 24,000
Apr 30 6,000 24,000
May 25 5,000 20,000
Jun 40 8,000 32,000
Jul 50 10,000 40, 000
Aug 50 10, 000 40, 000
Sep 60 12, 000 48,000
Oct 90 18,000 72,000
Nov 110 22,000 88,000
Dec 128 25,600
Total 101,
000 103,
600 84,
400 30, 000 29,
000 28, 000 42, 000 50,
000 52, 000 66,
000 94,
000 113,
600
(c) Cash payment schedule
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Product-
ion
costs 27, 200 27, 200 27, 200 27, 200 27, 200 27, 200 27, 200 27, 200 27, 200 27, 200 27, 200 27, 200
Other
Costs 50, 000 50, 000 50, 000 50, 000 50, 000 50, 000 50, 000 50, 000 50, 000 50, 000 50, 000 50, 000
Total
costs 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200
(d) Cash Budget
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Dec
Opening
balance 5, 000 28, 800 55, 200 62, 000 14, 800 -32, 400 -80, 600 -129,
000 -165, 000 -192, 200 -217, 400 -200, 600
Cash
receipts 101, 000 103, 600 84, 000 30, 000 30, 000 29, 000 28, 000 42, 000 50, 000 52, 000 94, 000 113, 600
Cash
Payments 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200 77, 200
Closing
Balance 28, 800 55, 200 62, 000 14, 800 -32, 400 -80, 600 -129, 800 -165, 000 -192, 200 -217, 400 -200,600 -164, 200
Minimum
Balance
5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000
Bank loan 27, 400 75, 600 124, 800 160, 000 187,
200 214, 400 195, 600 159, 200